记一次服务器异常关机磁盘只读问题

• 1 发现异常
• 2 处理故障
  • 2.1 卸载挂载目录
  • 2.2 查看占用用户
  • 2.3 向进程发出SIGKILL信号
  • 2.4 修复文件系统
• 3 验证

1 发现异常

服务器正常启动后，MySQL 服务器无法正常启动，查看日志发现有无法写入的情况

 [MY-010091] [Server] Can't create test file /mysqldata/data/mysqld_tmp_file_case_insensitive_test.lower-test

排查了一下 /mysqldata 确实变为了只读

$ cd /mysqldata/
$ touch test
touch: cannot touch ‘test’: Read-only file system

2 处理故障

2.1 卸载挂载目录

$ sudo umount /dev/sdb1 
umount: /mysqldata: target is busy.
        (In some cases useful info about processes that use
         the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
#磁盘被占用无法正常卸载

2.2 查看占用用户

$ sudo fuser -cu /mysqldata/
/mysqldata:           5185c(xxxx)  5622c(root)
-c 是查看进程
-u 是查看占用用户

$ sudo yum -y install psmisc
#如果没有 fuser 命令，安装此包即可

2.3 向进程发出SIGKILL信号

$ sudo fuser -ck /mysqldata/
/mysqldata:           5185c  5622c

$ sudo fuser -cu /mysqldata/
#再次查看没有了占用

2.4 修复文件系统

$ sudo umount /mysqldata/
$ sudo fsck -y /dev/sdb1
fsck from util-linux 2.23.2
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/sdb1: recovering journal
/dev/sdb1 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
/lost+found not found.  Create? yes

Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
Block bitmap differences:  -(53248--55295) -(59392--65535)
Fix? yes

Free blocks count wrong (21314095, counted=21696488).
Fix? yes

Free inodes count wrong (6552404, counted=6552405).
Fix? yes


/dev/sdb1: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/sdb1: 1195/6553600 files (67.4% non-contiguous), 4517656/26214144 blocks

3 验证

$ sudo mount -a
$ cd /mysqldata/
$ touch test
#验证已可以正常读写

Over~

217 0 2023-09-07

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